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Resort Property Search Sussex County Delaware
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Should we be alert to a Peak
in Housing starts, sales, rates of absorption and a peak in the
appreciation in real estate home prices? Perhaps?
HOUSING POISED TO
RECEDE FROM PEAK LEVELS
October 20, 2005
- Frustrated that steadily increasing the federal funds rate in
quarter-percentage-point increments hasn't driven up the low
long-term mortgage rates that have helped fire up the housing market
in recent years, the Federal Reserve will continue tightening into
early 2006, when housing activity should start flattening out below
this year's torrid levels, NAHB Chief Economist David Seiders told
the NAHB Construction Forecast Conference in Washington, D.C.
yesterday.
"The housing
market is seeking out a peak," said NAHB Chief Economist David
Seiders, and while it is still too early to conclude that it has
found one - with housing starts increasing 3.4% in September and
third-quarter performance exceeding expectations - there is growing
evidence that the Fed has started to hit its mark and housing will
begin losing some of its exuberance in the period ahead.
"The power of
long-term interest rates for housing is incredible," said Seiders,
and key to the housing outlook is where those rates are headed. The
rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages reported weekly by Freddie Mac
have been moving up over the past month, he pointed out, and are now
above 6%.
In his housing
forecast, Seiders is predicting that long-term mortgage rates will
rise by another 60 basis points by the third quarter of next year,
bringing them to about 6.6%.
The Federal
Reserve will decide to boost its federal funds rate by one-quarter
of a percentage point at each of its next three meetings, he
predicted, bringing it to 4.5% at the end of January when Fed
Chairman Alan Greenspan's term runs out. Most likely, that will be
the rate at which the central bank decides that its policies have
reached neutrality, neither stimulating nor slowing down the
economy.
Greenspan has
discovered that it’s no longer as easy to slow down housing as it
used to be, and the Fed has run into difficulty in taking some of
the steam out of a boom that it believes has been running too hot
and cannot be sustained.
The proliferation
of "exotic" adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) such as interest-only
and payment-option loans, along with a rise in speculative buying
that has been boosting home purchases and prices in hot markets, has
strengthened the Fed’s determination to gain control over the
housing sector, he said.
Monetary policy
may already be starting to work. The Mortgage Bankers Association's
weekly index of mortgage applications to buy homes has for the past
10 weeks shown "fundamental flatness hovering around a high level,"
Seiders said. However, initial interest rates on ARMs have remained
at attractive levels despite increases in short-term market rates
because lenders are discounting the initial ARM rates, "bringing the
actual rate to 2% below what could be charged."
NAHB is
forecasting a decline in total housing starts from 2.032 million
this year to 1.94 million in 2006 and a further drop to 1.883
million in 2007. After that, the annual production of new housing
units (including manufactured homes) should settle around 2 million
units, which is within the 1.9 million to 2.1 million rate that is
sustainable on average for the 2003-2013 period, he said.
"We have been
running a tad above that," Seiders said, "but the comedown shouldn’t
be all that dramatic."
Single-family
construction is projected by NAHB to decline from 1.683 million
starts this year to 1.590 million in 2006 and 1.533 million in 2007.
Multifamily output, however, should remain close to the 349,000
level expected for this year through 2007.
With vacancy
rates falling and condominiums becoming oversupplied in some
markets, the composition of the multifamily market should shift a
bit away from condos and back to market-rate rentals, he said.
Source: National Association of
Homebuilders Website
Provided by
Chris Gorsuch
Dynamic Mortgage Services
302-227-4747
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